At least eight people were killed and 400 injured in national demonstrations in Kenya against the government, doctors and rights groups by President William Ruto.
The police clashed with demonstrators, who walked in their thousands – some singing “Ruto must go” and waving branches as a symbol of peaceful opposition to his reign.
The government has prohibited live television and radio coverage of demonstrations, but its decree was canceled by the high court of the capital, Nairobi.
Ruto urged demonstrators not to threaten peace and stability, while crowds were trying to reach his official residence but were pushed by police.
The president spoke during a funeral ceremony in the coastal county of Kilifi.
“The demonstrations should not be to destroy peace in Kenya. We do not have another country where to go when things go wrong. It is our responsibility to keep our country safe,” he said.
The absence of Ruto of State House, his official residence, was notable because the young demonstrators threatened to storm it.
The police used barricades and a razor thread to seal the main roads – in particular those leading to the state house and the parliament.
The demonstrations took place exactly a year after the demonstrators stormed Parliament, causing part of the building on fire.
Last year, at least 60 people were killed in a wave of anti -government demonstrations.
The authorities have not yet experienced figures from victims of Wednesday demonstrations, but Kenya Medical Association, the Barrey Society of Kenya and the working group of police reform declared in a joint declaration that at least eight demonstrators had been killed.
Of the 400 injured, 83 required “specialized treatment” and eight had been shot wounds. The injured included three police officers, added the statement.
Amina Mude told the BBC that she had joined the demonstrations “to fight for the future of my children”.
“I have the impression that as a country, we are not going in the right direction, especially in education and everything that is happening.
“I have the impression that it is high time that the country and leadership listen to us.”
Video sequences have shown that tear gas plumes whiten between large buildings, sending demonstrators who are struggling to hide, cough and protect their eyes. But they came back, singing with challenge.
In the heart of Nairobi, demonstrators walked on closed shops and empty streets.
The razor wire fence around the Parliament was a brutal reminder of the violent disorders from last year.
On Wednesday, the fence around the Parliament was bordered by crowns and handwritten notes of mourning families and provocative young people.
A young woman draped in a Kenyan flag tightened a poster bearing the names of the people killed a year ago by the security forces when they were trying to end the demonstrations.
